Breeding Discontent

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When it comes to rescuing versus buying a companion animal, please consider this: Most "purebreds" (Chihuahuas to Great Danes) originate from only a handful of wolf-like canines that have been artificially manipulated over the last few hundred years through genetic inbreeding, in ways that are cruelly unhealthy.

I am referring to widespread breeding practices that result in genetic diseases which cause immense disability and even death to many millions of purebred cats and dogs each year. And the consumers who buy from pet shops and breeders are creating a market for animals with these diseased "designer" traits. Every purebred breed is plagued with genetic diseases, sometimes dozens of them. Some are so severe that they cause debilitating health problems, such as deafness, blindness, respiratory problems, blood disorders, seizures, arthritis, and cancer. Many of these health problems are unintentional-hip dysplasia wasn't a trait people tried to breed into dogs. But as a result of inbreeding, it now is a prevalent source of crippling arthritis for many breeds.

Under natural conditions, there is hybrid vigor. The gene pool of mixed-breeds or mutts is large and varied, and the individuals who result are strong and vibrant. But the animal resulting from natural selection isn't the "status pet" many people desire.

And not only does inbreeding and purchasing of purebred dogs and cats from pet shops and breeders result in their physical and emotional suffering, it also directly contributes to the overpopulation crisis. It is a national tragedy that our society continues to breed while, at the same time, condoning the killing of more than 5 million healthy dogs and cats each year in our shelters.

If you have room in your home and heart for a companion animal, please adopt one from our wonderful local shelters or rescue groups, or visit 1-800-save-a-pet.com to see who is available in your area. -Paula Kislak, DVM

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