GOIN’ TO BROWNSVILLE: Now when I hear the word “village,” I reach for my gun. And few things get my trigger finger twitching so fast as the word “sustainability.” The words themselves are not so bad; the people who use them, however, should be presumed dangerous. “Village” first became the victim of gross overuse back when the mantra “it takes a village to raise a child” was fashionable. Later, developers and their PR agents glommed onto the term as a rhetorical brain softener designed to deflect outrage aimed at their overreaching plans. One could gauge the size of a given project based on the frequency and volume with which the term “village” was deployed. While “sustainability” lacks a comparable track record, it’s making up for lost time with a vengeance and is wagged about by every poseur and pretender trying to appear green. Combining these two terms makes for some powerful bad medicine, and the prize for doing so goes to a developer named Randy Wheeler.
While I have yet to meet Wheeler myself, he is said to be shrewd, smart, and irresistibly likeable. In his hands, however, the English language is a semi-automatic weapon. When Wheeler opens his mouth, everyone should run for cover. Wheeler just recently submitted an application to the County of Santa Barbara for the single biggest development ever proposed here in the past 12,000 years. He isn’t talking about building just a new subdivision or shopping center. Instead, Wheeler is talking about building a brand new city-bigger than Solvang and Buellton combined-and plopping it down in the middle of 4,000 acres of cow pasture and active oil fields somewhere between Orcutt and Los Alamos.
In a textbook case of leapfrog development and urban sprawl, Wheeler is proposing to build 7,500 new homes and two million square feet of commercial space in the middle of nowhere. Given how radical this proposal is, Wheeler will need a whole lot of K-Y jelly to sell it. In his application to rezone 4,000 acres of admittedly less than prime agricultural land, Wheeler has claimed his proposal “is being designed using the concepts of health, wellness, and sustainability.” Later, he describes the violence he’d like to inflict upon the unsuspecting hillside as “a new master-planned sustainable community of several villages with a focus on health and wellness.” There will be schools, parks, hospitals. High-end homes for the rich, apartments for the poor, and workforce housing for the in-between. People who live in North Hills-or Las Graciosas as it may be called-won’t need their cars because they’ll be able to walk to work. And better yet, Wheeler is promising to build all the affordable housing in this one project that the state is requiring from the whole county. And because the project will be in the middle of nowhere, no neighbors will be on hand to object “Not in my backyard.”
In his effort to get us to drop our trousers as well as our guard, Wheeler has already hired some mighty big guns. Most notably, he’s enlisted the hypnotic powers of Peter Calthorpe, a heavyweight in the world of urban planning. Calthorpe, a New Urbanist, was recently listed as one of the 25 most influential thinkers by Newsweek magazine, and when he starts blowing smoke, we’ll all want to inhale.
Perhaps Wheeler’s biggest supporter is Mike Brown, the omnipotent ¼ber-boss now running county government. Brown is hoping Wheeler’s project will keep the county’s coffers tinkling with new revenues generated from new property taxes and new retail sales taxes. While zoning for dollars is an affliction common to all California municipalities, county governments are neither equipped nor designed to provide the range of urban services and amenities to which a new city of 25,000 people would quickly feel entitled. If such a development were ever created, it’s only a matter of time before its inhabitants get fed up and declare themselves a brand new city. In so doing, they will seize control of the revenue streams that now have Brown so eagerly salivating. And for all the short-term money such a development might generate, there are some huge long-term costs. The road improvements would cost untold millions, let alone sewage, water, and law enforcement. Then there’s the issue of sprawl.
The county’s urban limit lines have been shifted only twice in the past 25 years, even when solid pro-growth majorities ruled the roost. This new community-Brownsville it should be called, in honor of Mike Brown’s support-would be a drastic departure from that tradition. In Santa Barbara, it’s been understood that new development should be located where the existing infrastructure already exists, and that ag lands and open space should be protected to the maximum extent feasible. Wheeler’s new urban outpost of Tuscan villages would generate irresistible development pressure on every square inch of land between his new town and the existing urban boundaries. That’s what “leapfrog” development does.
The idea that people could work where they live is certainly appealing, but thus far this promise-made by countless developers-has remained all smoke and no fire. As grand as it sounds, it’s utterly unenforceable. As a matter of raw political expedience, I can see how the county supervisors might like a development that met the state’s affordable housing requirement-in one fell swoop-where none of those unruly NIMBY types are around to complain.
But don’t you think it makes more sense to put the affordable housing closer to where the people doing all those low-paying service jobs actually work? Otherwise, they’re going to be choking the roads on their daily trek between dreamland and reality. Take my word for it; we’ll all be eating exhaust for breakfast. As to the promise of affordable housing, seeing is believing. Wheeler, by all reckonings a decent guy, in previous mega developments has promised much in the way of affordable housing. But in one instance involving the Rice Ranch housing development, those promises were watered down after Wheeler sold his interest. I’ve been told the new owner of Rice Ranch is now proposing to pay into an in-lieu housing fee rather than build the affordable units Wheeler had promised. For those following the game, such fees are notoriously ineffective at producing anything but phantom housing. They just collect money. At the end of the day, that, of course, is what this is all about. But who wants to hear that when “sustainable” and “village” sound much nicer?
Comments
If you build it, they will come, and if they come you will have to build it.
I share Nick's concern about growth. That having been said, if we didn't have an exploding population, there wouldn't be a market for the proposed development mentioned in the article.
I'm wondering how the people who want this mega-monstrosity nuevo village are going to maintain a hospital when our emergency rooms and doctors are already worked to the limit? When this is built, are they going to dip into their test tubes and create new doctors? (How 'bout some Stepford Wives to go with it?)
For what it's worth, I notice many people who are pro-environment/slow growth advocates tend to remain silent about or actually support the open border, which we know is the single biggest source of population growth here in the U.S. and especially in Southern California. (And rapidly expanding beyond Southern California)
What I find interesting is that these people somehow think that the people coming in here will simply disappear into their ethnic enclaves and not take up the space these people want to keep open. When this doesn't happen, these same people gripe because it occurs to them that those coming here drive the same roads and breath the same air that they do.
No matter how you cut it, you can't have it both ways.
And yes Nick, I find the term "Sustainable growth" very annoying as well.
The truth is, our population will keep growing, and growing, and growing, and the Urban Jungle will eat up whatever is left of the coastland unless a whole different way of thinking takes hold.
I've lived in the area since 1973 and while I've been hearing the cliches "Affordable Housing" and "Slow Growth" being thrown around for decades, it is clear that given the reality of our national policy, these terms exist only in a land of theory.
billclausen (anonymous profile)
May 17, 2007 at 8:22 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Brownsville and Levytown.
Brownsville is proposed at all because Joni Gray has not the courage to push a project within Orcutt where new urban development should go.
FirstDistrictStreetfighter (anonymous profile)
May 17, 2007 at 9:48 p.m. (Suggest removal)
"Sustainable". . . .Cancer is sustainable, until it completely consumes the host. . . .Look, housing is as "sustainable" as it is in demand. If you build in California, it's going to be occupied--as opposed to, say, Flint, Michigan. The point is, if it goes up, it will be "sustainable", as long as people want to live there, and as Nick says about the pressure on 'tween lands, it will increase along with the traffic--unfortunately, that urban pressure is sustainable as well.
"Slow Growth" is usually the term used because "No Growth" wouldn't fly. Unfortunately, in a world of nigh-unchecked capitalism, there's no such thing as "Smart Growth", where not only affordable housing for lower-income homes would be available, but that developers would also plan for local office parks and (non-Big Box) shopping areas. Don't require the people to commute long distances, but bring the jobs and services closer to them.
As for staffing the hospital(s), if there actually is affordable housing, then it wouldn't be too hard to court workers from other areas--or even states. The reason that the population growth of California has declined recently, is due to the skyrocketing housing costs. If people can afford to live, work, and play there, they will come.
equus_posteriori (anonymous profile)
May 18, 2007 at 8:38 a.m. (Suggest removal)
The sad truth Bill & Nick is that "they" are here and "they" are us. The Santa Maria area needs good, clean, safe affordable housing for families who are here now, and yes, our kids who want to have their own places to live and raise their families. I've been in the Santa Maria area since 1987 and the very sad fact is that the city continues to grow, at a rate of 800 to 1,000 homes a year, eating up the strawberry and broccoli fields, and very, very few of us can afford those homes. So in my neighborhood we've created our own "multi-family housing" with multiple families sharing the same house.
We need housing for real people, and we need to protect the real productive ag land and that's all in and around the city, not in the hills to the south. We're better off to plan for future growth than to let it continue to run right over us, with a rezone here, an annexation there, until it's all gone.
I'm not ready to support this village plan yet, but I'm not going to condemn it without hearing more.
santamariasally (anonymous profile)
May 19, 2007 at 10:56 a.m. (Suggest removal)
" county governments are neither equipped nor designed to provide the range of urban services and amenities to which a new city of 25,000 people would quickly feel entitled. If such a development were ever created, it's only a matter of time before its inhabitants get fed up and declare themselves a brand new city."
" And for all the short-term money such a development might generate, there are some huge long-term costs. The road improvements would cost untold millions, let alone sewage, water, and law enforcement. Then there's the issue of sprawl"
You nailed this one right in the Mike Brown analogy. While the county runs around looking for more funds to fill the coffers (as in property taxes), no one is thinking about how much this housing development will cost in the long run.
Thanks Nick for the insightful article.
honoradams (anonymous profile)
May 21, 2007 at 9:12 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Good Job, Nick. Thanks for keeping this whole subject of developement on the front burner. It is critically important at this time to be wary of overdevelopement that benefits the few but degrades the quality of life for all the rest of us. I'm proud of the label NIMBY and embrace it. We NIMBYs are the the unappreciated guardians of one of the few caring communities left in this state. It is quite apparent that all these new developement proposals have a root in the escalating cost of housing in Cali.
Every landowner now wants to cash in at our expense. The owners of zoned ag lands now petition heavily and pull every trick in the book to get their land rezoned so they can realize undeserved super-profits from their "investment" in the land. No consideration is being made for quality of life of the community. The Goleta City Council is considering all manner of onerous developement to serve some master we don't recognize. I'm sorry there is not enough "affordable" housing in the area but there is not enough affordable housing in Beverly Hills and Malibu either. Let them go first and maybe I'll think about ruining our fair area with high density planning.
sa1 (anonymous profile)
May 23, 2007 at 3:06 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Equus: While none of us posting can know for sure which way the population of California is going, the evidence suggests it is going up. (The increase in traffic alone backs this up, couple with the need to keep building more roads etc)
Below are two links that suggest we are growing. I used these two links because most of the other links were either loaded with other info, or were politically biased. -Bill-
http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/stat...
http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/...
billclausen (anonymous profile)
May 23, 2007 at 7:07 p.m. (Suggest removal)
billclausen, I had read something awhile back, regarding a slow-down in people moving to California, which I incorrectly interpreted as a decline in population. I did not account for population growth due to those already in the state. Now that I think about it, that probably constitutes a much greater increase, than that which would occur by immigration from other states--considering people who simply move for a change in employment, environment, etc.
Thanks, for posting the links.
e
equus_posteriori (anonymous profile)
May 29, 2007 at 9:47 a.m. (Suggest removal)