While the battle rages along the Gaviota Coast over development of agriculturally zoned land, Lakeview Estates in the Sta. Rita Hills quietly attempts to slip in below the radar. Most of you will have heard of the Sta. Rita Hills, which has gained fame with its world-class pinot noir, but chances are few of you have heard of Lakeview Estates.
Lakeview Estates is a 1,568-acre subdivision consisting of 35 parcels and located above a proposed, but never completed, reservoir (hence “Lakeview”) on the Santa Ynez River, about 10 miles west of Buellton and five miles east of Lompoc. This subdivision spills down from the ridge of the Sta. Rita Hills to the Santa Ynez River and contains some of the most coveted wine grape land in Santa Barbara County. The subdivision is surrounded entirely by agricultural lands in a region that produces some of the best wine grapes in the world, as well as a mix of other crops, from broccoli to tomatoes. Registered in 1968 with little forethought to development, the hope was these “lakefront” parcels would become valuable in the future.
In actuality, the parcels of Lakeview Estates have sold at well below the value of nearby parcels of similar size because it has been impossible to obtain a building permit. The history behind this is complex, but it boils down to the fact that Sweeney Road — which winds its way over 6½ miles from the outskirts of Lompoc through farm fields and grazing land eventually narrowing down to a one-lane dirt track squeezed between a barn and a house before reaching Lakeview — is not adequate to accommodate fire equipment access. In addition, access to Lakeview is through an easement, which does not allow for an increase in burden over its historical use. It is clear that additional housing serviced through this easement will be an increased burden. Any increase in traffic would affect the immediate neighbors as well as all of those who live or work along Sweeney Road. All this without first getting these people’s consent for the change.
This may all change with the vote of the Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) on Thursday, December 6. On that date, LAFCO will consider whether or not to grant Lakeview Estates the right to form the Sta. Rita Hills Community Services District. This formation would allow the district to obtain an unrestricted easement through the use of Eminent Domain. This will ensure the development of these non-conforming agriculturally zoned parcels. They will undoubtedly be transformed from their current state to multimillion-dollar estates wedged in the middle of an expansive and productive agricultural region. The county’s taxpayers will most likely be burdened with the expense of expanding Sweeney Road to meet the needs of these well-heeled future residents. It seems likely that the fire department will also lobby for a connection to Mail Road, which ends only two miles to the east, to provide a back door that would alleviate safety concerns inherent in the development of such a fire-prone region.
In addition to the increased burden on the area’s roads, the Community Services District will have the right to distribute water throughout the subdivision from the river gravels below. Those of us who currently depend on that water for agricultural uses will have additional uses to compete with during dry years when water is scarce.
LAFCO is a regulatory agency chartered by the State Legislature with the task of discouraging urban sprawl. The formation of the Sta. Rita Hills Community Services District would be a classic case of “leapfrog development,” the very essence of urban sprawl. Without the Community Services District, the parcels of Lakeview estates will continue to be dedicated to agricultural uses as intended. Agriculturally zoned land should be used for agriculture. If LAFCO supports this change, this special district will create rural residential parcels in all but name, and begin the urbanization process for the Sta. Rita Hills. It is remarkable that this decision might be made without a more thorough review of the effects that it will have on the surrounding area, and the county as a whole. Please help by voicing your opinion at the LAFCO meeting on Thursday, December 6, at 2 p.m. at the County Board of Supervisors hearing room in the Betteravia Government Center in Santa Maria.

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The author of this opinion tries to convey the Lakeview CSD application as urban sprawl, but in actuality, owners of Lakeview Estates want to use the land as Agriculture, which is how our parcels are zoned. The minimum parcel size is 40 acres, which will be low density housing, and will not be any more of a strain to the watershed then other surrounding Agricultural uses. What is amazing is that opponents of the road (namely farmers who own adjacent lands) try to depict owners of Lakeview Estates as greedy developers looking to change the landscape for the worse. This couldn't be farther from the truth. All the owners of Lakeview Estates want to use the land Agriculturally, whether it be Lavender, Grapes, Cattle, or Organic Farming.
It has been proven that small scale farming is more sustainable than large scale farming, leading to more diversity of crops and more buffer areas. There is also a slower conversion of the land than when one person owns larger tracts. Is the writer of this article going to claim that only their ranch, and large ranches, have right to use the water? Ranches that farm 1,000 of acres at a time use the same pesticides over a large scale, grow the same crops, sometimes as monocrops, and rarely have the interest to farm organically. At least 3 of the Lakeview Estates properties are being farmed Organically already, and that will likely increase once the road is approved. In order to have viable agriculture, a person, whether it be the owner, ranch foreperson, or manager, needs to be able to live on the property. This is not urban sprawl and is a completely different situation than the Gaviota proposals; the Lakeview subdivision is already in existence, a 30' easement is already on our titles, and our lands are zoned for one house and one worker house less than 900 sf. We are not looking to change the zoning. We are already driving back and forth on Sweeny Road on daily basis, perhaps making extra trips than are needed because we can't reside there. We need an all-weather access road in order to move forward with our Agricultural plans.
In addition, this fear of multi-million dollar estates is an unfair reason to reject decent access to our properties. Across the river is the Sanford Winery, to the east is the Mount Carmel building, to the north is Hwy 246, all these can be classified as multi-million dollar buildings and wineries. It will be years before all the Lakeview ranches have a residence, just building the road is going to take some time. Meanwhile, you can guarantee that all usable land in the Sta. Rita Hills will be converted to vines or crops, and those properties that are not in Lakeview will be using the water and their properties as zoned. Remember, 40 acre ranches is not urban sprawl, and is a suitable use of land for the area.
Please support small scale farming and voice an opinion to allow farmers who have smaller scale visions to have the right to use their properties as zoned. Thank-you.
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pinotstar (anonymous profile)
December 3, 2007 at 11:11 a.m. (Suggest removal)
As I said in the article, Agriculturally zoned parcels should be used for agriculture. These parcels can and are being used for agriculture. I don't believe that there are any county permitting issues related to Ag production on these parcels, nor do I believe that there are any neighboring farmers objecting to the agricultural use of these parcels. I am certainly not objecting to agriculture.
I understand the frustration on the part of lakeview parcel owners who would like to be able to build a house, but the problem is that they bought parcels without adequate access for development. It is not reasonable for them to attempt to use the powers of government to take that access from unwilling neighbors.
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jtbaer (anonymous profile)
December 6, 2007 at 8:07 p.m. (Suggest removal)
You obviously are overlooking the fact that we need an all-weather road to access our properties for our AGRICULTURAL endeavours. Vineyards need pruning in spring, oftentimes when the roads are unpassable. People with Livestock need to check on their animals, and can't when the roads are saturated, sometimes for weeks on end. We have a right to pave the roads that are on our easement, the CSD is just a funding mechanicsm that will allow us to qualify for certain types of funds that can't be applied for otherwise. Other attempts to cooperate with our neighboring parcel have proved unfruitful and this has become one of our last hopes.
Lakeview owners have legal titles to easements and there were existing roads in place when we purchased the land. We require an all-weather road, and the means to fund it. In the end that is what Lakeview owners want and need, and as taxpayers we need better use of our land. We have the legal right to pursue it, and build on our lands as our properties are zoned. You as a landowner or manager should understand that perspective.
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pinotstar (anonymous profile)
December 7, 2007 at 10:38 a.m. (Suggest removal)
There is nothing preventing you from improving the roads on your parcels. There is nothing preventing you from farming those parcels.
There is something preventing you from obtaining a building permit. This is the lack of a public road connecting to the roads within the Lakeview subdivision. The creation of a CSD is clearly intended as a means to force your neighbor to provide that public road against his will.
I understand your frustration, but I don't believe that it is the responsibility of our government to increase your property value at the expense of your neighbors.
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jtbaer (anonymous profile)
December 13, 2007 at 6:30 a.m. (Suggest removal)
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