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    Hexagonal nanodiamonds discovered on Santa Rosa Island

    James C. Weaver

    Hexagonal nanodiamonds discovered on Santa Rosa Island


    Tiny Gems, Cosmic Impact

    Diamonds Found on Santa Rosa Island


    Friday, July 24, 2009
    By Bianca Licata
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    Nano-sized diamonds found embedded in the crust of Santa Rosa Island off the coast of Santa Barbara appear to have been formed when a comet crashed into Earth-the same comet that scientists say may also be responsible for the extinction of the island's pygmy mammoth. "The pygmy mammoth, the tiny island version of the North American mammoth, died off at this time," said UCSB professor emeritus James Kennett, who, with his son Douglas Kennett of the University of Oregon, led the 15-person research team whose findings were published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS). "Since it coincides with this event, we suggest it is related," Kennett said.

    The diamonds' creation also coincides with the disappearance of the first well established and distributed North American people, known as the Clovis. Nineteen types of birds and 35 species of mammals vanished in the same time frame.

    Douglas Kennett said the hexagonal diamonds known as lonsdaleite are typically found in meteorites and impact craters; those in the sedimentary layer covering Santa Rosa Island known as Younger Dryas Boundary are evidence that a cataclysmic impact approximately 12,900 years ago scattered comet fragments across North America. James Kennett said that the diamonds' unique "assemblage of material" would not be possible without a long-ago cosmic blast.

    James Kennett

    Dark layer of sediment is exposed in Arlington Canyon on Santa Rosa Island.

    The Santa Rosa diamonds were found under four meters of millenniums-old dust and soot telling a dark tale indeed. This layer was once airborne, the scientists hypothesize, sent skyward by the landing of the comet fragments-fragments that impacted with enough speed, heat, and force to produce not only dust, soot, and diamonds but extensive wildfires. Not enough sunlight could penetrate to enable the species' survival. "This hypothesis fits with the abrupt climatic cooling as recorded in ocean-drilled sediments beneath the Santa Barbara Channel," Kennett said.

    Many of his peers consider James Kennett, former director of the Marine Science Institute at UCSB and native New Zealander, the "father" of marine geology and paleoceanography.

    Douglas Kennett received his bachelor's, master's, and PhD in anthropology at UCSB.

    Funding for the research was provided by the National Science Foundation.

    Co-authors on the PNAS paper are Jon M. Erlandson and Brendan J. Culleton, of the University of Oregon; Allen West of GeoScience Consulting in Arizona; G. James West of UC Davis; Ted E. Bunch and James H. Wittke, of Northern Arizona University; Shane S. Que Hee of UCLA; John R. Johnson of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History; Chris Mercer of UCSB and National Institute of Materials Science in Japan; Feng Shen of the FEI Company; Thomas W. Stafford of Stafford Research Inc. of Colorado; Wendy S. Wolbach and Adrienne Stich, of DePaul University in Chicago; and James C. Weaver of UC Riverside.

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    Comments

    Discussion Guidelines

    Sorry, this cannot be true. Catastrophic climate change cannot occur without human intervention. There is no force in the universe more powerful than humans!

    davidvm (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 9:49 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    I really hope davidvm is kidding because even if we can coax life from dirt like God did, we can't make our own dirt. ;-D Also, if humans are the most powerful force, how come we can be killed?

    suzannecoles1 (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 11:14 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    davidvm, have you never been in a earthquake, seen a storm or watched the force of an angry ocean hit the shore? Humans have nothing to do with a volcano and yet the dust cloud from an eruption can change the climate on earth for years. Surly you were being facetious with your post. This is a fascinating article and should their research prove out, it would explain so much that has been heretofore a mystery.

    WhiteCanary (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 12:21 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Heellllooooo! Sarcasm alert!

    "davidvm" is throwing out some Global Warming Denier humor, y'all!

    He's now on on Official Notice.

    God (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 12:26 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    it happened then, and it's going to happen again sooner or later. liberals be damned on their reasoning. bush's ancestor's prolly killed off the clovis and company. change happens people

    Dantaylor (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 1:35 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Look up something called the "vela-fragment". You may find it insightful. That layer of scorched earth is a reminder of the last age of man, and the precarious status of the current one. The Natural Force will always win, we are powerless against it. And only the adaptive and open-minded have any hope of continuation. We can only attain a symbiosis with our planet. Anything else will ensure our destruction as a species.

    DIsoriented420 (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 1:50 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Sunlight could not come through. Imagine what it must have been like ! You know, Native Americans have many stories about a time of total darkness when the world was flooded by a sudden darkness that eliminated animal species. Could this be a memory of a true historical event ?

    rowright07 (anonymous profile)
    July 25, 2009 at 5:02 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Davidvm ...while excluding the "universe" ...is right....we have been altering our environment since we started farming ...and fire, sadly we are near to destroying the most abundant and bottom of the food chain lifeform simply by acidifying our oceans. Where do you think that'll lead us? An impact could also explain why there aren't more clovis tools on the eastern coastal regions of the US ..

    meaninglessoffset (anonymous profile)
    July 26, 2009 at 2:11 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    Just to be clear ...i was referring to the last part of his comment ...not the first part ;)

    meaninglessoffset (anonymous profile)
    July 26, 2009 at 2:14 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    So -- diamonds aren't a girl's best friends, after all?!?!

    Ya gotta shake your head in bemused wonder at those who don't understand the science (and sometimes art) of archeology and paleoecology... This work is just another piece in assembling the complicated jigsaw of earth's sometimes turbulent, and always changing, history. The truth WILL set us free - from the myths and superstitions that get erected in the absence of demonstrable evidence, whether the children of Bishop Usher like it or not.

    Pagurus (anonymous profile)
    July 27, 2009 at 9:24 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    Also in the news: Jupiter pulled in another big comet recently. The idea to put Jupiter out there is a good one, and so far has worked out well for us. Thank you God.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/wee...

    billclausen (anonymous profile)
    July 29, 2009 at 8:37 p.m. (Suggest removal)

    Boy, someone makes a quip and you lot jump on him. Feel good about yourselves do ya? Did you beat up the class clown in school too? (to be clear, that was a joke. please don't beat me up)

    LV (anonymous profile)
    August 1, 2009 at 10:50 a.m. (Suggest removal)

    You're welcome, billclausen!

    God (anonymous profile)
    August 1, 2009 at 11:07 a.m. (Suggest removal)

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