Opuntia ficus-indica
The Prickly Pear
Humans have been eating parts of this plant for about 12,000 years and began cultivating it about 9,000 years ago. It has been moved around the world in so many directions, its exact origins are somewhat obscure. Most surely it originated somewhere in Mexico, but it diffused throughout South America and Columbus surely took it home with him on his first visit. It spread quickly from the Caribbean to the Mediterranean in the 1400s to 1500s. It is the most economically important cactus and is known as the prickly pear, or Opuntia ficus-indica.
