From Pulitzer to the Outhouse: How tragic that a newspaper that won a Pulitzer Prize under T.M. Storke now resorts to page-one character assassination. Sunday’s Santa Barbara News-Press hit-piece attacking former editor Jerry Roberts was written in outhouse slime, not proud printer’s ink, a sick masterpiece of slick innuendo.
Irony of ironies, Storke won the Pulitzer in 1962 for his impassioned outrage against character assassination. In his prize-winning editorial of February 26, 1961, Storke raged indignantly against a local smear campaign. “Among victims of such cowardly diatribes have been educational leaders, including faculty members of the University of California at Santa Barbara and even ministers of the Gospel,” wrote Storke.
On the Beat
Storke had had it up to here with the local campaign of vilification by a semi-secret outfit — the John Birch Society — so weird that its leader considered President Dwight Eisenhower “a dedicated, conscious agent of the Communist conspiracy” and guilty of treason. Outraged that a John Birch chapter was operating in the shadows here in Santa Barbara, carrying out cowardly attacks via telephone and letter, led by an area physician, Storke ordered what a principled newspaper should do: honest, hard-hitting news coverage to expose who and what was behind the secret attacks on Santa Barbara leaders. Reporter Hans Engh did the reporting. I had a hand in editing the series.
But after the series ran, “attacks on local leaders continued,” then executive editor Paul Veblen wrote later. “About a month later, T.M. — with his exquisite sense of timing — said, let’s have an editorial. The continuing campaign, billboard and otherwise, to impeach his friend Earl Warren played a large part in T.M.’s decision, I’m sure.” Former California Governor Warren was then chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Also accused of being tools of international Communism by Birch Society founder Robert Welch, a retired Massachusetts candy maker, were former president Harry Truman, along with ex-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and his brother Allen, former CIA director. The Birchers have “already done a grave disservice to Santa Barbara by arousing suspicions and mutual distrust among men of good will,” read the editorial, which was actually written by Veblen.
T.M., for whom I worked from 1960 until he sold the paper in 1964, added this personal statement: “The editor and publisher of the News-Press is in his 85th year. His entire life has been spent in this community. His memory takes him back many years and his reading even further. He lived when conditions were rugged. When West was West and men were men. He lived during periods when if a man or a group of men openly by word of mouth, or the printed word, called our president, our vice president, our secretary of state, the president’s brother, members of the Supreme Court and others at the head of our government, traitors, they were made to answer.”
Response to Sunday’s editorial and Storke’s comments was “impressive,” Veblen recalled. “Two days later we published two full pages of letters.” When the New York Times published a piece written by Veblen and fellow editor Ron Scofield, letters flowed in from around the country.
Dick Smith, the News-Press do-it-all man, put together a presentation for the Pulitzer judges in the public service category. “The judges on the public service committee thought highly of it but they had another entry in mind for that prize,” Veblen said. So they sent it to the editorial committee, which voted the Pulitzer to T.M. “If the entry had not been bucked” from one committee to the other, “it wouldn’t have happened,” Veblen said. “I’m convinced, too, that what really made it happen was the dramatic impression of an 85-year-old warrior fighting for the tranquility and good political health of the community his family had called home for six generations.”
Ironically, we are again fighting for those qualities of life here, but this time the community is trying to defend itself against the News-Press.
My 46-plus years at the News-Press ended when I resigned the afternoon of last July 6 because I could not stand what it had become. I am saddened and ashamed that it has sunken far lower now. In the end, all we really have is our good name and now McCaw and her vengeful people seek to destroy the reputation of the finest man I know, Jerry Roberts. I anguish that the paper I loved and the profession of journalism is being used in such a twisted way.
I’m not perfect, nor is the newspaper business without fault. Certainly T.M. ran the paper his way, but I believe in my heart that T.M. Storke would never have stooped to such a mean-spirited and baseless attack on Roberts, who is already being sued via arbitration by News-Press owner Wendy McCaw for $25 million.
This week I talked to Paul Veblen, my first editor at the paper, now 87. I know he wouldn’t have stood still for this either.
(Barney Brantingham can be reached at barney@independent.com or 805-965-5205. He is a staff writer for the Santa Barbara Independent, with a print column in the Thursday print edition and online columns on Tuesdays and Fridays.)
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Barney has put this latest (probably not the last) outrage in perfect historical perspective. From his narrative we get a great sense of what sort of people put out our local newspaper, but also what sort of community we were forty-some years ago. Now I am wondering what this city is made of today. We are being presented with a clear test of community character here, and the results still appear to be very much unsettled.
There seems to be a vocal and articulate element in Santa Barbara who have kept abreast of the disintegration of the N-P and made active choices to respond, both by severing connections with the rag and by speaking out for justice for those injured by it. But it is also obvious that the vast majority of subscribers take the view that these issues are not their concern. Some actively approve of what's going on and see improvement in the product. Others may condemn the paper, but can't ween themselves off its daily presence in their home.
I'm wondering if now we will see any significant drop in subscriptions. Will local businesses shun advertising in this paper despite short-term inconveniences? And will citizens let it be known they won't patronize any remaining News-Press advertisers? I'm even waiting to hear if there's any limit to what slime a local attorney is willing to associate himself with and attempt to justify.
Obviously the News-Press is no longer a Pulitzer caliber newspaper, but I wonder if Santa Barbara is still a town that deserves one.
Chas (anonymous profile)
April 26, 2007 at 6:59 p.m. (Suggest removal)
A considerable amount of unfair, inaccurate, or grossly exaggerated information has been written over the years about the John Birch Society.
Fairness requires that when highly derogatory charges are made about a person or organization, they should be carefully documented with verifiable factual data.
Mr. Brantingham asserts that:
"Outraged that a John Birch chapter was operating in the shadows here in Santa Barbara, carrying out cowardly attacks via telephone and letter, led by an area physician, Storke ordered what a principled newspaper should do: honest, hard-hitting news coverage to expose who and what was behind the secret attacks on Santa Barbara leaders. Reporter Hans Engh did the reporting. I had a hand in editing the series."
This characterization begs the following questions:
1. What specific "cowardly attacks" is Mr. B. referring to?
2. What verifiable factual evidence does Mr. B. have which connects the Birch Society as an organization to those "cowardly attacks" -- as opposed to other explanations?
3. The reference to an "area physician" who "led" the "attacks" probably refers to Dr. Granville Knight, a Birch Society National Council member who lived in Santa Barbara. What specific evidence does Mr. B. have to connect Dr. Knight with the "cowardly attacks"?
FBI files pertaining to the JBS (and many of its arguments) have been released as a result of my FOIA requests and they offer a unique perspective.
Senior FBI officials (including J. Edgar Hoover) routinely referred to the JBS in FBI internal memos as "extremist", "irrational",
"irresponsible", "fanatics" and "lunatic fringe".
For a 65-page report based, primarily, upon first-time released FBI documents and files, see the following:
http://ernie1241.googlepages.com/jbs-1
or contact me at: Ernie1241@aol.com
ernie1241 (anonymous profile)
April 26, 2007 at 6:59 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Barney Brantingham replies: Back in the early 1960s, according to a letter from Paul Veblen, then News-Press executive editor, to a friend,, "We started seeing a surge of extreme right-wing political activity but had no idea who was behind it. Local political leaders, educators and churches were being attacked and a steady stream of red-baiters was coming to town under euphemistic sponsorship. Sam Gould, UCSB chancellor, told me that he was getting calls almost every night charging Communist infiltration and influence on the campus. Larry Fisher, minister of the First Presbyterian Church, was puzzled; he was under anonymous telephone attack because his church was affiliated with the 'communistic' National Council of Churches. Sam Wake, than whom there is no finer or gutsier, was catching hell because his adult education program was dealing with issues that should not be touched. And on and on. One morning Dr. Granville Knight came into my office." Veblen said he laid a six-inch stack of John Birch Society pamphlets on Veblen's desk. After reading them and meeting with Dr. Knight, Veblen said that "It seemed to me that the Society was making wild, generalized charges without substantiation." Veblen wrote, "I think that Knight, who was a founding member of the national Birch organization, came forward with the material in hope that the News-Press would support the group." After an editor friend sent him a copy of Welch's "The Politician," Veblen saw that it charged, among other things, "that Eisenhower was a traitor and that Roosevelt and Truman and the Dulles brothers and Earl Warren were tools of the Communists." Veblen then assigned reporter Hans Engh to find out what he could about Birch operations here. After the series of articles ran,the News-Press editorial that won the Pulitzer said, in part: "The News-Press condemns the tactics that have brought anonymous telephone calls of denunciation to Santa Barbarans in recent weeks from members of the John Birch Society or their sympathizers." The editorial called it a "semi-secret" organization and challenged the members to "Come up from underground." Although Dr. Knight was a leader of the organization at no time was he accused of actually making the calls.
Barney (Barney Brantingham)
April 26, 2007 at 9:46 p.m. (Suggest removal)
OK, Barney, your explanation is pretty much what I expected and is typical of what is presented by JBS critics.
1. Your original article clearly and boldly stated that...
"Outraged that a John Birch chapter was operating in the shadows here in Santa Barbara, carrying out cowardly attacks via telephone and letter, led by an area physician, Storke ordered what a principled newspaper should do: honest, hard-hitting news coverage to expose who and what was behind the secret attacks on Santa Barbara leaders."
Now, however, you state that "Although Dr. Knight was a leader of the organization at no time was he accused of actually making the calls." --and-- there is NOT ONE IOTA OF EVIDENCE PRESENTED to establish that Dr. Knight even knew about (much less condoned such alleged "cowardly attacks" OR that the persons who made the alleged "cowardly attacks" were members of the JBS.
Furthermore, you quote Mr. Veblen as stating that:
"We started seeing a surge of extreme right-wing political activity but had no idea who was behind it." Did Hans Engh reveal the identitiy of specific JBS members who were behind the "cowardly attacks"? And what was the official JBS reaction to whatever Hans Engh "revealed"?
2. Every organization attracts weirdos and wackos who sometimes let their zeal or personal demons overcome their reason or their manners. But what does that have to do with the official position of the organization?
3. Your article is reminiscent of the attacks made against the NAACP by racists during the 1950's and 1960's. They, too, published "exposes". Senior NAACP leaders were said to ahve "affiliations" and "associations" with "Communists" or "Communist-front" organizations. The NAACP was never mentioned without using the occasion to sully the reputation of the organization and its supporters by associating them with communism. This technique was used to discredit not just the organization and it leaders but the very concept of existence of legitimate grievances within the African-American community.
Incidentally, what is the difference between a "cowardly attack" versus a principled critic who just thinks you (a) have your head screwed on wrong and (b) you have repeatedly exercised extremely poor judgment? Wouldn't the tone and substance of the rhetoric of the principled critic be susceptible to mis-characterization by anyone seeking to discredit ALL criticism?
4. YES---Birchers were highly critical of our national leadership for what they perceived as inexcusable and relentless errors of judgment --- and Birchers were NOT shy about naming names and offering their evidence. But why is that a "cowardly attack"? And what does Dr. Knight have to do with this entire episode?
ernie1241 (anonymous profile)
April 27, 2007 at 8 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Although this isn't a thorough or direct response to Mr. Brantingham's article, I suddenly found myself creating an on-line account after surfing into your website. Periodically I scan the internet for family names/relatives, and was especially intrigued with this particular on-line article mentioning my great-uncle, Dr. Granville F. Knight. As the family historian of our Knight line, I was aware of his affiliation with the John Birch Society, yet did not know the degree. Reading this article prompted me to scan the internet for more info, and I quickly discovered he was a driving force in the California movement. And it didn't really suprise me; he was the one I was told to contact when researching our Mayflower lineage in the early 1970's. His passion in preserving the past, was passed to me, and also parralleled the Birch Society, inevitably sparking his interest and membership. Speaking of which, with a few more search keywords and mouse clicks I quickly found myself at JBS.ORG. AND agreeing with much of the laissez-faire attitude - not bad for a liberal (yet, I am still amazed at the Click-it-or-Ticket legislature.) Regardless, it is obvious the Cold War era was a time of change and I will say I appreciate Barney's article from an historical standpoint. But I certainly do favor ERNIE1241's sentiment. A few adverbs as 'supposed' or 'reported' sprinkled here and there might make the article clearly more accurate. markfhardy@yahoo.com
markfhardy (anonymous profile)
July 12, 2007 at 8:36 p.m. (Suggest removal)
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